/* * Z M . C * ZMODEM protocol primitives * 07-28-87 Chuck Forsberg Omen Technology Inc * * Entry point Functions: * zsbhdr(type, hdr) send binary header * zshhdr(type, hdr) send hex header * zgethdr(hdr, eflag) receive header - binary or hex * zsdata(buf, len, frameend) send data * zrdata(buf, len) receive data * stohdr(pos) store position data in Txhdr * long rclhdr(hdr) recover position offset from header */ #define ZM #define C80 #include "hmodem80.h" #include "zmodem.h" long updc32(); /* Send ZMODEM binary header hdr of type type */ zsbhdr(type, hdr) char *hdr; { static int n; static unsigned crc; if (type == ZDATA) for (n = Znulls; --n >=0; ) zsendline(0); mcharout(ZPAD); mcharout(ZDLE); if (Crc32t=Txfcs32) zsbh32(hdr, type); else { mcharout(ZBIN); zsendline(type); crc = updcrc(type, 0); for (n=4; --n >= 0; ++hdr) { zsendline(*hdr); crc = updcrc((0377& *hdr), crc); } crc = updcrc(0,updcrc(0,crc)); zsendline(crc>>8); zsendline(crc); } if (type != ZDATA) purgeline(); } /* Send ZMODEM binary header hdr of type type */ zsbh32(hdr, type) char *hdr; { static int n; static long crc; mcharout(ZBIN32); zsendline(type); crc = 0xFFFFFFFFL; crc = updc32(type, crc); for (n=4; --n >= 0; ++hdr) { crc = updc32((0377 & *hdr), crc); zsendline(*hdr); } crc = ~crc; for (n=4; --n >= 0;) { zsendline((int)crc); crc >>= 8; } } /* Send ZMODEM HEX header hdr of type type */ zshhdr(type, hdr) char *hdr; { static int n; static unsigned crc; mcharout(ZPAD); mcharout(ZPAD); mcharout(ZDLE); mcharout(ZHEX); zputhex(type); Crc32t = 0; crc = updcrc(type, 0); for (n=4; --n >= 0; ++hdr) { zputhex(*hdr); crc = updcrc((0377 & *hdr), crc); } crc = updcrc(0,updcrc(0,crc)); zputhex(crc>>8); zputhex(crc); /* Make it printable on remote machine */ mcharout(CR); mcharout(LF); /* * Uncork the remote in case a fake XOFF has stopped data flow */ if (type != ZFIN && type != ZACK) mcharout(CTRLQ); purgeline(); } /* * Send binary array buf of length length, with ending ZDLE sequence frameend */ zsdata(buf, length, frameend) int length, frameend; char *buf; { static unsigned crc; if (Crc32t) zsda32(buf, length, frameend); else { crc = 0; for (;--length >= 0; ++buf) { zsendline(*buf); crc = updcrc((0377 & *buf), crc); } mcharout(ZDLE); mcharout(frameend); crc = updcrc(frameend, crc); crc = updcrc(0,updcrc(0,crc)); zsendline(crc>>8); zsendline(crc); } if (frameend == ZCRCW) { mcharout(XON); purgeline(); } } zsda32(buf, length, frameend) char *buf; int length, frameend; { static long crc; crc = 0xFFFFFFFFL; for (;--length >= 0;++buf) { crc = updc32((0377 & *buf), crc); zsendline(*buf); } mcharout(ZDLE); mcharout(frameend); crc = updc32(frameend, crc); crc = ~crc; for (length=4; --length >= 0;) { zsendline((int)crc); crc >>= 8; } } /* * Receive array buf of max length with ending ZDLE sequence * and CRC. Returns the ending character or error code. * NB: On errors may store length+1 bytes! */ zrdata(buf, length) char *buf; { static int c; static unsigned crc; static char *end; static int d; if (Rxframeind == ZBIN32) return zrdat32(buf, length); crc = Rxcount = 0; end = buf + length; while (buf <= end) { if ((c = zdlread()) & ~0377) { crcfoo: switch (c) { case GOTCRCE: case GOTCRCG: case GOTCRCQ: case GOTCRCW: crc = updcrc((d=c)&0377, crc); if ((c = zdlread()) & ~0377) goto crcfoo; crc = updcrc(c, crc); if ((c = zdlread()) & ~0377) goto crcfoo; crc = updcrc(c, crc); if (crc & 0xFFFF) { zperr("Bad data CRC",TRUE); return NERROR; } Rxcount = length - (end - buf); return d; case GOTCAN: zperr("Sender CANceled",TRUE); return ZCAN; case TIMEOUT: zperr("TIMEOUT",TRUE); return c; default: zperr("Bad data subpkt",TRUE); return c; } } *buf++ = c; crc = updcrc(c, crc); } zperr("Subpkt too long",TRUE); return NERROR; } zrdat32(buf, length) char *buf; { static int c, d; static long crc; static char *end; crc = 0xFFFFFFFFL; Rxcount = 0; end = buf + length; while (buf <= end) { if ((c = zdlread()) & ~0377) { crcfoo: switch (c) { case GOTCRCE: case GOTCRCG: case GOTCRCQ: case GOTCRCW: d = c; c &= 0377; crc = updc32(c, crc); if ((c = zdlread()) & ~0377) goto crcfoo; crc = updc32(c, crc); if ((c = zdlread()) & ~0377) goto crcfoo; crc = updc32(c, crc); if ((c = zdlread()) & ~0377) goto crcfoo; crc = updc32(c, crc); if ((c = zdlread()) & ~0377) goto crcfoo; crc = updc32(c, crc); if (crc != 0xDEBB20E3) { zperr("Bad data CRC",TRUE); return NERROR; } Rxcount = length - (end - buf); return d; case GOTCAN: zperr("Sender CANceled",TRUE); return ZCAN; case TIMEOUT: zperr("TIMEOUT",TRUE); return c; default: zperr("Bad data subpkt",TRUE); return c; } } *buf++ = c; crc = updc32(c, crc); } zperr("Subpkt too long",TRUE); return NERROR; } /* * Read a ZMODEM header to hdr, either binary or hex. * eflag controls local display of non zmodem characters: * 0: no display * 1: display printing characters only * 2: display all non ZMODEM characters * On success, set Zmodem to 1, set Rxpos and return type of header. * Otherwise return negative on error. * Return NERROR instantly if ZCRCW sequence, for fast error recovery. */ zgethdr(hdr, eflag) char *hdr; int eflag; { static int c, n, cancount; n = Zrwindow + Baudrate; /* Max bytes before start of frame */ Rxframeind = Rxtype = 0; startover: cancount = 5; again: /* Return immediate NERROR if ZCRCW sequence seen */ switch (c = readline(Rxtimeout)) { case RCDO: case TIMEOUT: goto fifi; case CAN: gotcan: if (--cancount <= 0) { c = ZCAN; goto fifi; } switch (c = readline(INTRATIME)) { case TIMEOUT: goto again; case ZCRCW: c = NERROR; /* **** FALL THRU TO **** */ case RCDO: goto fifi; default: break; case CAN: if (--cancount <= 0) { c = ZCAN; goto fifi; } goto again; } /* **** FALL THRU TO **** */ default: agn2: if ( --n == 0) { zperr("Grbg ct exceeded",TRUE); return(NERROR); } goto startover; case ZPAD|0200: /* This is what we want. */ case ZPAD: /* This is what we want. */ break; } cancount = 5; splat: switch (c = noxrd7()) { case ZPAD: goto splat; case RCDO: case TIMEOUT: goto fifi; default: goto agn2; case ZDLE: /* This is what we want. */ break; } switch (c = noxrd7()) { case RCDO: case TIMEOUT: goto fifi; case ZBIN: Rxframeind = ZBIN; Crc32 = FALSE; c = zrbhdr(hdr); break; case ZBIN32: Crc32 = Rxframeind = ZBIN32; c = zrb32hdr(hdr); break; case ZHEX: Rxframeind = ZHEX; Crc32 = FALSE; c = zrhhdr(hdr); break; case CAN: goto gotcan; default: goto agn2; } Rxpos = (unsigned)(hdr[ZP3] & 0377); Rxpos = (Rxpos<<8) + (unsigned)(hdr[ZP2] & 0377); Rxpos = (Rxpos<<8) + (unsigned)(hdr[ZP1] & 0377); Rxpos = (Rxpos<<8) + (unsigned)(hdr[ZP0] & 0377); fifi: switch (c) { case GOTCAN: c = ZCAN; /* **** FALL THRU TO **** */ case ZNAK: case ZCAN: case NERROR: case TIMEOUT: case RCDO: sprintf(Buf,"Got %s", frametypes[c+FTOFFSET]); zperr(Buf,TRUE); /* **** FALL THRU TO **** */ default: break; } return c; } /* Receive a binary style header (type and position) */ zrbhdr(hdr) char *hdr; { static int c, n; static unsigned crc; if ((c = zdlread()) & ~0377) return c; Rxtype = c; crc = updcrc(c, 0); for (n=4; --n >= 0; ++hdr) { if ((c = zdlread()) & ~0377) return c; crc = updcrc(c, crc); *hdr = c; } if ((c = zdlread()) & ~0377) return c; crc = updcrc(c, crc); if ((c = zdlread()) & ~0377) return c; crc = updcrc(c, crc); if (crc & 0xFFFF) { zperr("Bad Header CRC",TRUE); return NERROR; } Zmodem = 1; return Rxtype; } /* Receive a binary style header (type and position) with 32 bit FCS */ zrb32hdr(hdr) char *hdr; { static int c, n; static long crc; if ((c = zdlread()) & ~0377) return c; Rxtype = c; crc = 0xFFFFFFFFL; crc = updc32(c, crc); #ifdef DEBUGZ #endif for (n=4; --n >= 0; ++hdr) { if ((c = zdlread()) & ~0377) return c; crc = updc32(c, crc); *hdr = c; #ifdef DEBUGZ #endif } for (n=4; --n >= 0;) { if ((c = zdlread()) & ~0377) return c; crc = updc32(c, crc); #ifdef DEBUGZ #endif } if (crc != 0xDEBB20E3) { zperr("Bad Header CRC",TRUE); return NERROR; } Zmodem = 1; return Rxtype; } /* Receive a hex style header (type and position) */ zrhhdr(hdr) char *hdr; { static int c; static unsigned crc; static int n; if ((c = zgethex()) < 0) return c; Rxtype = c; crc = updcrc(c, 0); for (n=4; --n >= 0; ++hdr) { if ((c = zgethex()) < 0) return c; crc = updcrc(c, crc); *hdr = c; } if ((c = zgethex()) < 0) return c; crc = updcrc(c, crc); if ((c = zgethex()) < 0) return c; crc = updcrc(c, crc); if (crc & 0xFFFF) { zperr("Bad Header CRC",TRUE); return NERROR; } if (readline(INTRATIME) == '\r') /* Throw away possible cr/lf */ readline(INTRATIME); Zmodem = 1; return Rxtype; } /* Send a byte as two hex digits */ zputhex(c) int c; { static char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef"; mcharout(digits[(c&0xF0)>>4]); mcharout(digits[(c)&0xF]); } /* * Send character c with ZMODEM escape sequence encoding. * Escape XON, XOFF. Escape CR following @ (Telenet net escape) */ zsendline(c) int c; { static lastsent; switch (c &= 0377) { case ZDLE: mcharout(ZDLE); mcharout (lastsent = (c ^= 0100)); break; case 015: case 0215: if (!Zctlesc && (lastsent & 0177) != '@') goto sendit; /* **** FALL THRU TO **** */ case 020: case 021: case 023: case 0220: case 0221: case 0223: mcharout(ZDLE); c ^= 0100; sendit: mcharout(lastsent = c); break; default: if (Zctlesc && ! (c & 0140)) { mcharout(ZDLE); c ^= 0100; } mcharout(lastsent = c); } } /* Decode two lower case hex digits into an 8 bit byte value */ zgethex() { int c; c = zgeth1(); return c; } zgeth1() { static int c, n; if ((c = noxrd7()) < 0) return c; n = c - '0'; if (n > 9) n -= ('a' - ':'); if (n & ~0xF) return NERROR; if ((c = noxrd7()) < 0) return c; c -= '0'; if (c > 9) c -= ('a' - ':'); if (c & ~0xF) return NERROR; c += (n<<4); return c; } /* * Read a byte, checking for ZMODEM escape encoding * including CAN*5 which represents a quick abort */ zdlread() { static int c; again: switch (c = readline(Rxtimeout)) { case ZDLE: break; case 023: case 0223: case 021: case 0221: goto again; default: if (Zctlesc && !(c & 0140)) { goto again; } return c; } again2: if ((c = readline(Rxtimeout)) < 0) return c; if (c == CAN && (c = readline(Rxtimeout)) < 0) return c; if (c == CAN && (c = readline(Rxtimeout)) < 0) return c; if (c == CAN && (c = readline(Rxtimeout)) < 0) return c; switch (c) { case CAN: return GOTCAN; case ZCRCE: case ZCRCG: case ZCRCQ: case ZCRCW: return (c | GOTOR); case ZRUB0: return 0177; case ZRUB1: return 0377; case 023: case 0223: case 021: case 0221: goto again2; default: if (Zctlesc && ! (c & 0140)) { goto again2; } if ((c & 0140) == 0100) return (c ^ 0100); break; } sprintf(Buf,"Bad escape %x", c); zperr(Buf,TRUE); return NERROR; } /* * Read a character from the modem line with timeout. * Eat parity, XON and XOFF characters. */ noxrd7() { static int c; for (;;) { if ((c = readline(Rxtimeout)) < 0) return c; switch (c &= 0177) { case XON: case XOFF: continue; default: if (Zctlesc && !(c & 0140)) continue; case '\r': case '\n': case ZDLE: return c; } } } /* Store long integer pos in Txhdr */ stohdr(pos) long pos; { Txhdr[ZP0] = pos; Txhdr[ZP1] = (pos>>8); Txhdr[ZP2] = (pos>>16); Txhdr[ZP3] = (pos>>24); } /* Recover a long integer from a header */ long rclhdr(hdr) char *hdr; { static long l; l = (unsigned)(hdr[ZP3] & 0377); l = (l << 8) | (unsigned)(hdr[ZP2] & 0377); l = (l << 8) | (unsigned)(hdr[ZP1] & 0377); l = (l << 8) | (unsigned)(hdr[ZP0] & 0377); #ifdef DEBUG lreport(FBLOCKS,l); #endif return l; } /***************************** End of zm.c *********************************/