# /* Copyright (C) 1976 by the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois All rights reserved FILE NAME: parse.c PURPOSE: Contains the routines which keep track of the parse stack. GLOBALS: p_stack = The parse stack, set by both routines il = Stack of indentation levels, set by parse cstk = Stack of case statement indentation levels, set by parse tos = Pointer to top of stack, set by both routines. FUNCTIONS: parse reduce */ /* Copyright (C) 1976 by the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois All rights reserved NAME: parse FUNCTION: Parse is given one input which is a "maxi token" just scanned from input. Maxi tokens are signifigant constructs such as else, {, do, if (...), etc. Parse works with reduce to maintain a parse stack of these constructs. Parse is responsible for the "shift" portion of the parse algorithm, and reduce handles the "reduce" portion. ALGORITHM: 1) If there is "ifstmt" on the stack and input is anything other than an else, then change the top of stack (TOS) to . Do a reduce. 2) Use a switch statement to implement the following shift operations: TOS___ Input_____ Stack_____ Note____ decl decl nothing anything else decl decl "dostmt" while (..) Change TOS to anything else while (..) while "ifstmt" else Change TOS to "ifelse" { } Change { to switch (..) switch do do for(..) for ; { { PARAMETERS: tk An integer code for the maxi token scanned RETURNS: Nothing GLOBALS: break_comma = Set to true when in a declaration but not initialization btype_2 case_ind = cstk = i_l_follow = il = Stack of indentation levels ind_level = p_stack = Stack of token codes search_brace = Set to true if we must look for possibility of moving a brace tos = Pointer to top of p_stack, il, and cstk CALLS: printf (lib) reduce CALLED BY: main HISTORY: initial coding November 1976 D A Willcox of CAC */ #include "indntglo.h"; #include "indntcod.h"; int p_stack[50] = stmt; /* this is the parser's stack */ int il[50]; /* this stack stores indentation levels */ int cstk[50]; /* used to store case stmt indentation levels */ int tos = 0; /* pointer to top of stack */ parse (tk) int tk; /* the code for the construct scanned */ { int i; #ifdef debug printf ("%2d - %s\n", tk, token); #endif while (p_stack[tos] == ifhead && tk != elselit) { /* true if we have an if without an else */ p_stack[tos] = stmt; /* apply the if(..) stmt ::= stmt reduction */ reduce (); /* see if this allows any reduction */ } switch (tk) { /* go on and figure out what to do with the input */ case decl: /* scanned a declaration word */ search_brace = btype_2; /* indicate that following brace should be on same line */ if (p_stack[tos] != decl) { /* only put one declaration onto stack */ break_comma = true; /* while in declaration, newline should be forced after comma */ p_stack[++tos] = decl; il[tos] = i_l_follow; if (ljust_decl) { /* only do if we want left justified declarations */ ind_level = 0; for (i = tos - 1; i > 0; --i) if (p_stack[i] == decl) ++ind_level; /* indentation is number of declaration levels deep we are */ i_l_follow = ind_level; } } break; case ifstmt: /* scanned if (...) */ case dolit: /* 'do' */ case forstmt: /* for (...) */ p_stack[++tos] = tk; il[tos] = ind_level = i_l_follow; ++i_l_follow; /* subsequent statements should be indented 1 */ search_brace = btype_2; break; case lbrace: /* scanned { */ break_comma = false; /* don't break comma in an initial list */ if (p_stack[tos] == stmt || p_stack[tos] == decl || p_stack[tos] == stmtl) ++i_l_follow; /* it is a random, isolated stmt group or a declaration */ else { if (s_code == e_code) { /* only do this if there is nothing on the line */ --ind_level; /* it is a group as part of a while, for, etc. */ if (p_stack[tos] == swstmt) --ind_level; /* for a switch, brace should be two levels out from the code */ } } p_stack[++tos] = lbrace; il[tos] = ind_level; p_stack[++tos] = stmt; /* allow null stmt between braces */ il[tos] = i_l_follow; break; case whilestmt: /* scanned while (...) */ if (p_stack[tos] == dohead) { /* it is matched with do stmt */ ind_level = i_l_follow = il[tos]; p_stack[++tos] = whilestmt; il[tos] = ind_level = i_l_follow; } else { /* it is a while loop */ p_stack[++tos] = whilestmt; il[tos] = i_l_follow; ++i_l_follow; search_brace = btype_2; } break; case elselit: /* scanned an else */ if (p_stack[tos] != ifhead) { printf ("%d: Unmatched else\n", line_no); } else { ind_level = il[tos]; /* indentation for else should be same as for if */ i_l_follow = ind_level + 1; /* everything following should be in 1 level */ p_stack[tos] = elsehead; /* remember if with else */ search_brace = btype_2; } break; case rbrace: /* scanned a } */ /* stack should have or */ if (p_stack[tos - 1] == lbrace) { ind_level = i_l_follow = il[--tos]; p_stack[tos] = stmt; } else { printf ("%d: Stmt nesting error\n", line_no); } break; case swstmt: /* had switch (...) */ p_stack[++tos] = swstmt; cstk[tos] = case_ind; /* save current case indent level */ il[tos] = i_l_follow; case_ind = i_l_follow + 1; /* cases should be one level down from switch */ i_l_follow += 2; /* statements should be two levels in */ search_brace = btype_2; break; case semicolon: /* this indicates a simple stmt */ break_comma = false; /* turn off flag to break after commas in a declaration */ p_stack[++tos] = stmt; il[tos] = ind_level; break; default: /* this is an error */ printf ("%d: Unknown code to parser - %d\n", line_no, tk); return; } /* end of switch */ reduce (); /* see if any reduction can be done */ #ifdef debug for (i = 1; i <= tos; ++i) printf ("(%d %d)", p_stack[i], il[i]); printf ("\n"); #endif return; } /* Copyright (C) 1976 by the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois All rights reserved NAME: reduce FUNCTION: Implements the reduce part of the parsing algorithm ALGORITHM: The following reductions are done. Reductions are repeated until no more are possible. Old___ TOS___ New___ TOS___ do "dostmt" if "ifstmt" switch decl "ifelse" for while "dostmt" while On each reduction, i_l_follow (the indentation for the following line) is set to the indentation level associated with the old TOS. PARAMETERS: None RETURNS: Nothing GLOBALS: cstk i_l_follow = il p_stack = tos = CALLS: None CALLED BY: parse  HISTORY: initial coding November 1976 D A Willcox of CAC */ /*----------------------------------------------*\ | REDUCTION PHASE \*----------------------------------------------*/ reduce () { register int i; /* local looping variable */ for (;;) { /* keep looping until there is nothing left to reduce */ switch (p_stack[tos]) { case stmt: switch (p_stack[tos - 1]) { case stmt: case stmtl: /* stmtl stmt or stmt stmt */ p_stack[--tos] = stmtl; break; case dolit: /* */ p_stack[--tos] = dohead; i_l_follow = il[tos]; break; case ifstmt: /* */ p_stack[--tos] = ifhead; for (i = tos - 1; ( p_stack[i] != stmt && p_stack[i] != stmtl && p_stack[i] != lbrace ); --i); i_l_follow = il[i]; /* for the time being, we will assume that there is no else on this if, and set the indentation level accordingly. If an else is scanned, it will be fixed up later */ break; case swstmt: /* */ case_ind = cstk[tos - 1]; case decl: /* finish of a declaration */ case elsehead: /* < else> */ case forstmt: /* */ case whilestmt: /* */ p_stack[--tos] = stmt; i_l_follow = il[tos]; break; default: /* */ return; } /* end of section for on top of stack */ break; case whilestmt: /* while (...) on top */ if (p_stack[tos - 1] == dohead) { /* it is termination of a do while */ p_stack[--tos] = stmt; break; } else return; default: /* anything else on top */ return; } /* end of big switch */ } /* end of reduction phase for (;;) */ }